isolating transformers how they work?

Isolating transformers, also known as isolation transformers, work by transferring electrical energy between two circuits through electromagnetic induction while providing electrical isolation. They consist of two separate windings-primary and secondary-wrapped around a magnetic core. This design prevents direct electrical connection between the input and output, enhancing safety by reducing the risk of electric shock and protecting sensitive equipment from surges and noise. Additionally, they help in minimizing ground loops in sensitive electronic systems.