what is low voltage and high voltage winding in transformer?

In a transformer, low voltage winding (LV) and high voltage winding (HV) refer to the two sets of coils that facilitate voltage transformation. The low voltage winding is designed to handle lower voltage levels and typically has more turns of wire, while the high voltage winding has fewer turns and is designed for higher voltage levels. The transformer operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction, allowing efficient voltage conversion between these two windings.